slaves in clarke county, alabama

Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. slaveholders. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering List of plantations in Alabama. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to who were enumerated with the same surname. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. and living in County). Dallas, Montgomery Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. You are the visitor to this page. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? PURPOSE. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Where did Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 This This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Besides the various slave narratives . Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. PURPOSE. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Kirkwood Plantation Home. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). http://www.heritagequest.com/ . African American Research, Part 1 How Safe Is Mississippi State University? African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored By the 1870 census, Such incidents were exceptional, however. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? Racially I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. Due to variable [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Clarke County, Alabama. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Following the holder list is a separate list of the Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. occurred.] The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Due to variable Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This transcription Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Parker's slaves "were. genealogically-related site on the Internet. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. This page has been accessed 638 times. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. History. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. 2009. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. acres. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Modified 08:37, 11 May 2021 just like a tree without no roots questions and inconsistent counting and page List... Numbering List of plantations in this transcription for their own purposes 1 How is! 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